A na-emepụta agịga mgbapu nke ndị dọkịta ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji na-adabere na agịga infusion nke eriri afọ na agịga injection [1].
E nwere ike ịmalite n’afọ 1656. Ndị dọkịta Britain bụ́ Christopher na Robert ji eriri nku dị ka agịga agbaba ọgwụ n’ime akwara nkịta.Nke a ghọrọ nnwale ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi afọ mbụ na akụkọ ntolite.
N’afọ 1662, otu dọkịta bụ́ onye Jamanị aha ya bụ John tere agịga e riri n’ime ahụ́ n’ahụ́ mmadụ nke mbụ ya.Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ike ịzọpụta onye ọrịa n'ihi ọrịa, ọ bụ ihe dị ịrịba ama na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọgwụ.
N'afọ 1832, dibia bekee bụ́ Thomas na-etinye nnu n'ime ahụ mmadụ nke ọma, ghọọ onye mbụ na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgbanye n'ime eriri afọ, na-atọkwa ntọala maka ọgwụgwọ infusion nke eriri afọ.
Na narị afọ nke 20, na ọganihu nke teknụzụ nhazi ígwè na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a na-emepụta infusion intravenous na echiche ya ngwa ngwa, na ụdị agịga dị iche iche maka ngwa dị iche iche enwetawo ngwa ngwa.agịga nke a na-agbapụta bụ naanị otu obere alaka.N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche, ndị nwere usoro dị mgbagwoju anya dị ka agịga trocar puncture, ma dị ntakịrị dị ka agịga nkwụsị cell.
Agịga mgbapu ọgbara ọhụrụ na-ejikarị SUS304/316L ọgwụ igwe anaghị agba nchara.
Mgbasa ozi nhazi ọkwa
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge eji eme ihe: agịga nkwụsị nke a na-atụgharị, agịga na-emegharị ihe.
Dị ka ọrụ ngwa si dị: agịga puncture biopsy, agịga mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba (ntụgharị ntinye aka), agịga puncture drainage.
Dị ka nhazi nke tube tube: cannula puncture agịga, otu agịga puncture, agịga siri ike.
Dị ka ihe owuwu nke ebe agịga si dị: agịga puncture, agịga crochet puncture, agịga mkpịsị mkpịsị ndụdụ, agịga ịcha mkpụgharị rotary.
Dị ka ngwá ọrụ inyeaka: eduzi (n'ọnọdụ) agịga nkwụsịtụ, agịga na-adịghị eduzi (ntụgharị kpuru ìsì), agịga ntụpọ anya.
agịga puncture edepụtara na mbipụta 2018 nke katalọgụ nhazi ọkwa ngwaọrụ ahụike [2]
02 Ngwa ịwa ahụ na-agafe agafe
Ụdị ngwaahịa mbụ
Otu ngwaahịa nke abụọ
Aha ngwaọrụ ahụike
Otu njikwa
07 Ngwa ịwa ahụ - agịga
02 agịga ịwa ahụ
Sterile ascites agịga maka otu ojiji
Ⅱ
agịga mgbapu imi, ascites puncture agịga
Ⅰ
03 Akụrụngwa na akwara obi
13 Ngwá ọrụ ịwa ahụ akwara na akwara obi-Ngwaọrụ ntinye aka nke obi
12 agịga ọkpọ
agịga mgbapu akwara
Ⅲ
08 Igwe iku ume, nkụnwụ na ngwa enyemaka mbụ
02 Akụrụngwa nkụnwụ
02 agịga Nkụnwụ
Anesthesia (ntụpu) agịga otu eji eme ihe
Ⅲ
mmịnye ọbara 10, dialysis na akụrụngwa mgbasa ozi extracorporeal
02 Nkewa ọbara, nhazi na akụrụngwa nchekwa
03 Ọkpụkpụ akwara
A ga-eji otu ihe eji kụnye akwara akwara venous fistula, agịga mkpirisi akwara akwara.
Ⅲ
14 Infusion, nọọsụ na akụrụngwa nchebe
01 Akụrụngwa ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi na nsị
08 akụrụngwa ọkpọ
agịga mgbapu ventricle, agịga puncture lumbar
Ⅲ
agịga mkpọtụ thoracic, agịga mkpọmkpọ ume, agịga ọkpọ akụrụ, agịga mkpirisi maxillary sinus, agịga mkpọmkpọ ngwa ngwa maka biopsy imeju, imeju imeju biopsy, agịga cricothyrocent puncture agịga, agịga iliac puncture agịga.
Ⅱ
18 Obstetrics na Gynecology, enyemaka mmeputakwa na ihe mgbochi mgbochi
07 Akụrụngwa ọmụmụ enyere aka
02 Enyemaka mmeputakwa puncture akwa iweghachi/iweghachi agịga spam
Epididymal puncture agịga
Ⅱ
Nkọwa nke agịga ntụpọ
A na-egosipụta nkọwa nke agịga ụlọ site na ọnụọgụgụ.Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agịga bụ oghere dị n'èzí nke tube agịga, ya bụ 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, na 20 agịga, nke na-egosi n'otu n'otu na elu elu nke tube tube bụ 0.6, 0.7, 0.8. 0.9, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0 mm.Agịga mba ọzọ na-eji Gauge gosi dayameta tube, ma tinye mkpụrụedemede G mgbe ọnụọgụgụ gachara iji gosi nkọwapụta (dị ka 23G, 18G, wdg).N'adịghị ka agịga ụlọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, nke dị ntakịrị n'obosara nke agịga ahụ.Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti agịga mba ọzọ na agịga ụlọ bụ: 23G≈6, 22G≈7, 21G≈8, 20G≈9, 18G≈12, 16G≈16, 14G≈20.[1]
Oge nzipu: Dec-23-2021